![]() Lettuce leaf homogenization and culture plating were completed as described in previous work. Sporobolomyces lactucae is one of the most common fungi in the lettuce microbiome. The phylogenetic reconstruction of a four-locus dataset, comprising the internal transcribed spacer and large ribosomal subunit D1/D2 domain of the ribosomal RNA gene, translation elongation factor 1-α, and cytochrome B, places S. Gene genealogical concordance supports S. However, it can be differentiated by its ability to assimilate glucuronate and D-glucosamine. lactucae is a red-pigmented species that is similar in appearance to other members of the genus Sporobolomyces. We isolated multiple strains of this yeast from commercial romaine lettuce purchased from supermarkets in Illinois and Indiana additional isolates were obtained from various plant phylloplanes in California. (Pucciniomycotina, Microbotryomycetes, and Sporidiobolales). ![]() Here, we formally describe this species as Sporobolomyces lactucae sp. ![]() We have previously found that an undescribed Sporobolomyces yeast is an abundant component of the mycobiome of commercial romaine lettuce ( Lactuca sativa). Foods that are often consumed raw, such as lettuce, are particularly susceptible to such outbreaks. Shifts in food microbiomes may impact the establishment of human pathogens, such as virulent lineages of Escherichia coli, and thus are important to investigate. ![]()
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